Risk Factors of Breast Cancer

Anjar Nurrohmah; Anis Aprianti; Sri Hartutik

doi:10.30787/gaster.v20i1.777

Authors

Anjar Nurrohmah Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta
Anis Aprianti Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta
Sri Hartutik Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v20i1.777

Keywords:

Ca mamae, Risk factor

Abstract

Background: Ca mamae is a cancer with the highest incidence and mortality of women in Indonesia and the world. Infodatin (2019) found that in the Dharmais Hospital in 2018 breast cancer occupied 19.18%. At Dr. Moewardi Hospital, it was shown that during 2018 Ca mamae had the highest incidence of cancer. Objective: to determine the risk factors for Ca mamae in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Methods: This study is a descriptive with a cross sectional approach with checklist instrument. Sampling with purposive sampling with as many as 82 people as subjects. Results: The study showed that 75 (91.5%) of 82 people suffering from Ca mamae factor were 40 years old, 61 (74.4%) had a family history of suffering from Ca mamae, consuming alcohol as much as 43 (52.4%). ), were obese by 46 (56.1%), and experienced exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 65 (79.3%). Conclusion: Most of Ca mamae patients aged 40 years, have a family history of Ca mamae, consume alcohol, are obese and experience exposure to cigarette smoke. Suggestion: The importance of providing health education to women, so that they can find out the characteristics of Ca mamae patients so that prevention can be done.

References

Azmi,AN., Kurniawan, B., Siswandi, A., Detty, AU. (2020). Hubungan Faktor Keturunan Dengan Kanker Payudara DI RSUD Abdoel Moeloek. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Volume 9, Nomor 2 Desember 2020, pp 702-707

Ayudia, F. (2018). Faktor â€“Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Ca Mamae Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Rsup Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK) Oktober 2018 Volume 2 Nomor 2 P-ISSN : 2597-8594

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2017. Profil Kesehatan Jawa Tengah 2017. Semarang.

Guntari, Suariyani. (2016). Gambaran Fisik Psikologis Penderita Kanker Payudara Post Mastektomi di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2014. Arc. Com. Health 3 (1): 24-35

Liu, Y., Nguyen, N., Colditz, G. Links between alcohol consumption and breast cancer: a look at the evidence. (2015). Womens Health (Lond Engl). 2015 Jan; 11(1): 65â€“77.

Maria, I.L., Sainal, A.A., Nyorong, M. (2017). Resiko Gaya Hidup Terhadap Kejadian Kanker Payudara pada Wanita. Jurnal MKMI 13(2): 157-166.

Maysaroh, D., Sarumpaet, S., Hiswani. (2018). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kanker Payudara Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan. Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan, Vol 3, No. 1, April 2018

Momenimovahed Z., Salehiniya, H. (2019). Epidemiological Characteristics Of And Risk Factors For Breast Cancer In The World. Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press) 2019; 11: 151â€“164. Published online 2019 Apr 10. doi: 10.2147/BCTT.S176070

Nurhayati. (2018). Fktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2016. Jurnal Warta Edisi: 56: 1829-7463.

Prabandari dan Fajarsari. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kanker Payudara di RSU Dadi Keluarga Purwokerto. Jurnal Ilmiah kebidanan 7(1): 105-118.

Setiowati, D.A.I., Tanngo, E.H., Soebijanto, R.I. (2016). Hubungan antara Pemakaian KB Hormonal dengan kejadian Kanker Payudara di Poli Onkologi Atap RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Februari-April 2015. Indonesian Jurnal of Cancer 10 (1): 11-17.

Shoemaker, M.L., White, M.C., Wu, M. (2018). Differences in breast cancer incidence among young women aged 20â€“49 years by stage and tumor characteristics, age, race, and ethnicity, 2004â€“2013. Breast Cancer Res Treat 169, 595â€“606 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4699-9

Shu, X., Wu, L, Khankari, N.K, Shu, X.O, Wang,T.J., Michailidou,K., Bolla, M., Wang,Q., Dennis,J., Milne,R.L., Schmidt,M.K., Pharoah,P., Andrulis,I., Hunter,D.J., Simard,J., Easton, D.F., Zheng,W. (2019). Breast Cancer Association Consortium, Associations of obesity and circulating insulin and glucose with breast cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 48, Issue 3, June 2019, Pages 795â€“806, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy201

Suardita, I.W., Chrisnawati., Agustina, D.M. (2016). Faktor-faktor Resiko Pencetus Prevalensi Kanker Payudara. Jurnal Kesehatan 2(1): 1-14.

Sulung, N., Yananda, R., Adriani. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Ca Mammae di Poli Rawat Jalan Bedah RSUD DR. Achmad Mochtar. Jurnal Endurance 3 (3): 575-587.

Sunarti, D.E., Yusran S., Pratiwi A.D., (2018). Analisis Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kanker Payudara Terhadap pasien RSUD Bahteramas Provisi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat 3 (3): 1-11.

Umar, M. (2019). Pencegahan Primer Pada Penyakit Kanker Payudara. Prosiding Ilmiah Dies Natalis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol 57, Tahun 2019

Zheng, Y., Walsh, T., Gulsuner, S., Casadei, S., Lee, M. K., Ogundiran, T. O., Ademola, A., Falusi, A. G., Adebamowo, C. A., Oluwasola, A. O., Adeoye, A., Odetunde, A., Babalola, C. P., Ojengbede, O. A., Odedina, S., Anetor, I., Wang, S., Huo, D., Yoshimatsu, T. F., Zhang, J., â€¦ Olopade, O. I. (2018). Inherited Breast Cancer in Nigerian Women. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 36(28), 2820â€“2825. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2018.78.3977