The Effectiveness of Banana Flower in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Of Pregnant Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v19i2.556Keywords:
Banana Flower, Emesis Gravidarum, Pregnancy DiscomfortsnAbstract
Continuous emesis gravidarum will become hyperemesis gravidarum, which can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum are at risk of experiencing dehydration, lack of carbohydrate and fat reserves in the body, small tears in the esophagus and stomach's mucous membrane. One of the diets in the case of emesis gravidarum is consuming foods high in carbohydrates. Banana flower is a food high in carbohydrates and vitamins, and antioxidants. Objectives; to determine the effectiveness of Banana flower in reducing emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Methods; quasi-experiment with pretest and post-test control group approaches. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Banana flower with 200 g / day dose is given for seven days to pregnant women who experience emesis in the first trimester. The research group was divided into two: the banana flower treatment group and the control group, with 32 samples. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Wilcoxon test. Result; There was a significant difference in the intensity of emesis gravidarum between the group given banana flower and the control group with a p-value of 0.014. The banana flower can reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum.
References
Burmanajaya, B. and Agustina, A. (2020) ‘Hipnoterapi dapat Mengurangi Derajat Emesis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama’, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(1), p. 33. doi: 10.32584/jikj.v3i1.477.
Deviana, D. et al. (2018) ‘Rekayasa Konsentrat Bekatul dengan Tepung Jantung Pisang Dapat Meningkatkan Berat Badan dan Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Kambing’, Jurnal Sain Veteriner, p. 74. doi: 10.22146/jsv.26492.
Ferdinan, A., & Prasetya, A. B. (2018) ‘Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) Pontianak’, Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 3(1), pp. 88–96.
Fritz MA, S. L. (2011) Fritz MA, Speroff L. Clinical Gyenecologic Endokrinology and Infertility, Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility (Eight Edition).;2011.
Gunawan, K., Manengkei, P. S. K. and Dwiana Ocviyanti (2011) ‘Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Hiperemesis Gravidarum’, Journal Indonesian Medical Association.
Harismayanti, Febriyona, R. and Tuna, M. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Masa Nifas’, (2015), pp. 225–234. doi: 10.32528/psn.v0i0.1750.
Indrayani, I. M., Burhan, R. and Widiyanti, D. (2018) ‘Efektifitas Pemberian Wedang Jahe Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Dan Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2017’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 5(2), pp. 201–211. doi: 10.32668/jitek.v5i2.29.
Jomah, N. A., Kredy, H. M. and Assady, N. S. Al (2020) ‘The Effect of Vitamin D3, Vitamin B6, Selenium and Some Electrolytes on the Women with Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy in Thi-Qar Government -Iraq’, Medico-Legal Update, 20(4), pp. 650–654. doi: 10.37506/mlu.v20i4.1893.
Kemenkes, R. (2018) Tabel komposisi.
Lestario, L. N., Lukito, D. and Timotius, K. H. (2009) ‘Kandungan Antosianin Dan Antosianidin Dari Jantung Pisang Klutuk (Musa Brachycarpa Back ) Dan Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata Colla) [Anthocyanin Content and Identification of Anthocyanidin of Banana Bract Klutuk variety (Musa brachycarpa Back) and Ambon var’, Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 20(2), pp. 143–148.
Li, Lin et al. (2015) ‘Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with an increased risk of hyperemesis gravidarum: A meta-analysis’, Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2015. doi: 10.1155/2015/278905.
Liu, L. C. et al. (2018) ‘Banana flower extract suppresses benign prostatic hyperplasia by regulating the inflammatory response and inducing G1 cell-cycle arrest’, In Vivo, 32(6), pp. 1373–1379. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11389.
Noviawanti, R., Fitri, L. and Silalahi, I. I. (2019) ‘Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Di Desa Sungai Putih Tahun 2018’, Al-Insyirah Midwifery: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Sciences), 8(2), pp. 83–88. doi: 10.35328/kebidanan.v8i2.151.
Pratiwi, I. G. (2018) ‘Pajanan Infeksi Helicobacter Pylori Dengan Hyperemesis Gravidarum’, Maternal and Neonatal Health Journal, 2(1), pp. 1–4.
Ratih, R. H. and Qomariah, S. (2018) ‘Kandungan Vitamin B6 Pada Pisang Kepok : Alternatif Mengatasi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil’, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 3(73), pp. 193–195.
Ratnadi, N. P. I. (2020) ‘Efek Antiinflamasi Topikal Ekstrak Etanol Jantung Pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Terhadap Jumlah Sel Neutrofil dan Ekspresi COX-2 Pada Kulit Mencit Terinduksi Karagenin’ (thesis), Repository Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Rofi’ah, S., Widatiningsih, S. and Sukini, T. (2019) ‘Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon untuk Mengatasi Emesis Gravidarum’, Jurnal Kebidanan, 9(1), pp. 9–16. doi: 10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3814.
Rollando, R. (2018) ‘Penelusuran Potensi Aktifitas Antioksidan Jantung Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.)’, JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik, 15(01), p. 37. doi: 10.31942/jiffk.v15i01.2171.
Susanti, S. F. and Hidayat, A. R. (2018) ‘Uji Daya Hambat Rebusan Jantung Pisang Klutuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia colli’, Jurnal Akademi Analis Kesehatan, 8(15), pp. 23–29.
Tyastuti, S. and Wahyuningsih, H. P. (2016) Asuhan Kebidanan kehamilan.
Veri, N., Ramadhani, N. S. and Alchalidi (2020) ‘Efektivitas Peppermint Dan Pomelo Dalam Menurunkan’, Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(4), pp. 435–441.
Walida, S. M., Rismawati, E. and Dasuki, U. A. (2013) ‘Isolasi kandungan flavonoid dari ekstrak jantung pisang Batu ( Musa balbisiana Colla )’, Prosiding Farmasi, pp. 151–160.
Widyastuti, D. E., Rumiyati, E. and Widyastutik, D. (2019) ‘Terapi Komplementer Akupresur Untuk Mengatasi Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Tahun 2018’, Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 10(1), p. 96. doi: 10.36419/jkebin.v10i1.248.
Wylde, S., Nwose, E. and Bwititi, P. (2016) ‘Morning sickness in pregnancy: mini review of possible causes with proposal for monitoring by diagnostic methods’, International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5(2), pp. 261–267. doi: 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20160356.
