Qualitative Study of the Implementation of School Health Program in Junior High School 1 Teras and Junior High School 2 Andong

Authors

  • Aura Putri Zahira Univeritas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1325

Keywords:

Health Promoting School, Health Education, Health Services, Fostering Healthy School Enviroment

Abstract

UKS is a school activity that is very important in school life, both for students, teachers, employees, and residents within the scope of the school. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach that aims to find out the implementation of Trias UKS at SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong.  Informants were selected using purposive sampling method. The results of the research conducted were that SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong carried out UKS programs, namely health education including counseling on PHBS, drugs, reproductive health, and TTD. Health services include screening, provision of TTD, and immunization and environmental development includes waste classification, bathroom cleanliness, healthy canteen development and non-smoking areas. The impact of the school's UKS program includes a safe and peaceful school environment, the creation of smooth teaching and learning activities for students. In the implementation of the UKS program, it is expected that schools can implement the UKS program according to the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Healthy Schools/Madrasahs in 2021, schools are expected to be able to allocate funds to implement the UKS program, and the need to increase school cooperation with related parties in the context of implementing the UKS program.

References

Alexandria. 2019. ASCA National Model: A framework for school counseling programs.

Aminah, S, Wibisana, E, Huliatunisa, Y & Magdalena, I. 2021. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Universitas Muhamadiyah Tangerang. 6(1):18–29.

Aziz, A & Habibah, G. 2021. Managing Health-Promoting School for Sustainability Development. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018). V. 168. Jamaluddin, Rahayu T, Istofa, Aziz, & Habibah, Eds. 302–306.

Balitbang Kemenkes RI. 2019. Laporan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Riskesdas 2018.

BKKBN. 2019. Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program KKBPK Tahun 2018-Panduan Pewawancara.

BNN Jawa Tengah. 2022. Prevalensi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Bedasarkan Kelompok Usia .

Darcy, C. 2021. Drug education best practice for health, community and youth workers: A practical and accessible tool-kit. Health Education Journal. 80(1):28–39. doi.org/10.1177/0017896920950338.

Elsad, AR & Widjaja, G. 2022. Peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Dalam Promosi Kesehatan. Cross-border Journal. 5(1):451–462.

Ervina, Tahlil, T & Mulyadi. 2018. Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di Puskesmas. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan . 6(21): 11-21.

Ezra Sanger, P, Engkeng, S & Munayang, H. 2021. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Terhadap Pengetahuan Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 1 Tompasobaru Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal KESMAS. 10(3):118–112.

FKUI. 2020. Remaja Perlu Dapat Imunisasi Ulang. https://fk.ui.ac.id/infosehat/remaja-perlu-dapat-imunisasi-ulang/ (27 Oktober 2023)

Goldfarb, ES & Lieberman, LD. 2021. Three decades of research: The case for comprehensive sex education. Journal of Adolescent Health.68(1):13. 27doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036.

Husna, I, Dzarrojad, Z & Werdani, K. 2022. Dukungan Sumber Daya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Pashmina Usia Sekolah Dasar leh Nasyiatul ’Aisyiyah Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi dan Administrasi Kesehatan (JMIAK). 04(02):69–88.

Irmayanti, H. 2023. Manajemen Program School Health ProgramDalam Pendidikan Kesehatan di SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung. Educatioanl Journal: General and Specific Research. 3(1):66–75.

Issri Rubandiyah, H & Nugroho, E. 2018. Pembentukan Kader Jumantik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research And Development. 2(2):216–226. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia.

Juliawan, W, Gede, D, Sastra Wiguna, E & Bawa, W. 2020. Persepsi Siswa Tentang Layanan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Jiwa Yang Diberikan Guru BK SMA Negeri 1 Tabanan. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development. 1(2). doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006088.

Kemenkes RI. 2021. Petunjuk Teknis Pembinaan Penerapan Sekolah/Madrasah Sehat. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.

Lee, A, Lo, A, Li, Q, Keung, V & Kwong, A. 2020. Health Promoting Schools: An Update. Applied health economics and health policy. 18(5):605–623. doi.org/10.1007/s40258-020-00575-8.

Lisu, E, Takaeb, A & Ndun, H. 2022. Study on Implementation of School Health Program (UKS). Journal of Health and Behavioral Science. 4(3):379–394.

Lizam, Tc, Heriyandi & Yasni, H. 2022. Improving the Knowledge and Skills of UKS Cadres in Handling Basic Emergency at SMAN 1 Tapaktuan. JEUMA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 1(2): 51-54.

Lumbanraja, WS, Nugroho, J, Fkip, W & Raya, P. 2021. Pengelolaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM). Equity in Education Journal (EEJ). 4(1):30–35. Available from: https://e-journal.upr.ac.id/index.php/eej.

Lund, I, Moan, IS & Edvardsen, HME. 2019. The relative impact of smoking, alcohol use and drug use on general sickness absence among Norwegian employees. BMC Public Health. 19(1):1-8. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6891-1.

Meikawati, W, Aminah, S, Salawati, T, Nurullita. 2022. Edukasi Manfaat Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah untuk Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren KH Sahlan Rosjidi UNIMUS. Jurnal Inovasi & Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia. 1(3): 22-24. Available from: https://jurnalnew.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jipmi.

Melander, K, Kortteisto, T, Hermanson, E, Kaltiala, R, Mäki-Kokkila, K, Kaila, M & Kosola, S. 2022. The perceptions of different professionals on school absenteeism and the role of school health care: A focus group study conducted in Finland. PLoS ONE. 17(2 February 2022). doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264259.

Natalia, S & Anggraeni, S. 2022. Skrining Kesehatan Anak Sekolah sebagai upaya deteksi Kesehatan sejak dini. Journal of Community Engagement in Health. 5(1):47–50. doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v5i1.340.

Novariana, N, Sefa Arief Hermawan, N, Kesehatan Masyarakat, J & Mitra Lampung, S. 2018. Analisis Pengelolaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (SCHOOL HEALTH PROGRAM) di Tingkat SMP Se-Kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Kualitatif).9 (4):12–20 Online. Available from: http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK.

Nurhayu, MA, Shaluhiyah, Z, Bagian, RI, Kesehatan, P, Perilaku, I & Masyarakat, K. 2018. Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat . 6(1):770–779. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm.

Putri, R, Tamalla, N & Azinar, M. 2022. Literasi Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan Usia Remaja. Nigeria Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 6(1):47–53.

Rinda Yanti, M & Anwar, S. 2022. Peran Lintas Sektor Dalam Pengawasan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Fe Bagi Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Simpang Jaya Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jurnal Biology Education. 10(1):33–44.

WHO. 2021. Global Standards for Health Promoting Schools.

Yanti, MR & Anwar, S. 2022. Peran Lintas Sektor Dalam Pengawasan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Fe Bagi Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Simpang Jaya Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jurnal Biology Education. 10(1):33–44.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-23

Issue

Section

Artikel