PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAMPEL KABUPATEN KENDAL

Endang Surani; Hanifatur Rosyidah

doi:10.30787/gemassika.v9i2.1419

Authors

Endang Surani Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
Hanifatur Rosyidah Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v9i2.1419

Keywords:

empowerment, exclusive breastfeeding, KP-ASI, stunting

Abstract

Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding can cause a high incidence of stunting. This is influenced by the mother's education, family income, mother's knowledge about nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, age at which MPASI is given, adequate levels of zinc and iron, history of infectious diseases and genetic factors. Education about exclusive breastfeeding is still limited to posyandu and there is not much use of independent community forums such as breastfeeding support groups (KP ASI). Therefore, it is necessary to empower breastfeeding support groups in the working area of the Ngampel Community Health Center, Kendal Regency through providing education regarding breast milk. The solution planned through community service is increasing breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, how to express breast milk, how to store expressed breast milk, and relaxation. The results of the implementation of the activity showed an increase in knowledge of breastfeeding mothers regarding 4 materials related to exclusive breastfeeding for KPASI members with an average score of 50.28 increasing to 64.14 after providing education.

Keywords: Education; exclusive breastfeeding;KP-ASI

References

Badan Pusat Statistik (2023) Profil Statistik Kesehatan 2023 Volume 7. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Balqis, I.A. et al. (2023) ‘Efektivitas Media Edukasi Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang’, Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(Oktober), pp. 168–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26714/pskm.v1ioktober.251.

BPS Jawa Tengah (2023) Profil Kesehatan Jawa Tengah 2022.

Direktorat Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (2023) ‘Tata Laksana Balita Bermasalah Gizi’, in Webinar Series 1: PMT Berbahan Pangan Lokal Bagi Ibu Hamil dan Balita. Kemenkes RI.

Efendi, S. et al. (2021) ‘Pentingnya Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak’, Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(02), pp. 107–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.53690/ipm.v1i01.71.

Erwani, E., Susanti, D., Doni, A. W., Yuda, R. A., Yanti, M. (2023) ‘Determining the Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status in Stunting Prevention: A Literature Review’, Poltekita, 17(3). Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.2805.

Hamam Hadi, Fatimatasari, Winda Irwanti, Chahya Kusuma, Ratih Devi Alfiana, M Ischac Nabil Asshiddiqi, Sigit Nugroho, Emma Clare Lewis, J.G. (2021) ‘Exclusive Breastfeeding Protects Young Children from Stunting in a Low-Income Population: A Study from Eastern Indonesia’, Nutrients MDPI, 13(12), p. 4264. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124264.

Khoiriyah, H.I., Pertiwi, F.D., Prastia, T.N. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Bantargadung Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2019. Promotor, 4(2), pp. 145–160. Available at: https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v4i2.5581.

Janah, S.N. Meliyanti, M., Suryani, I., Riani, S. (2025). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di TPMB D Cisewu Garut Jawa Barat Tahun 2025.

Kemenkes, B. (2019) ‘Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018’.

Kemenkes RI (2019) Pedoman Pelaksanaan SDIDTK di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Kemenkes RI (2022) Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2022, Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id. Available at: https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf.

Mahmudah, E & Yuliati, E. (2020). Modul Pelatihan Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita Melalui Pendidik PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini). Yogyakarta: Alinea Media Dipantara.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2020) Ilmu perilaku kesehatan.

Nugraheni, R., et al. (2020) ‘Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting’, Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), pp. 45–53.

Rahmawati, D.W.F.B.R. (2023) ‘Health Education for Preconception Women’s Care Using Leaflet Media in Wedding Preparation’, Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health, pp. 1329–1338. Available at: https://doi.org/DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18120.

Ramdhani, A., Handayani, H. and Setiawan, A. (2020) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting’, Semnas Lppm, ISBN: 978-, pp. 28–35.

Simbolon, D. Putri, N. (2024). Stunting Prevention through Exclusive Breastfeeding in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Approach. Amerta Nutrition, 8(1SP), pp. 105–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.105-112.