PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN SINDROM METABOLIK MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN ROSELLA PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SETABELAN SURAKARTA DI MASSA COVID-19

Main Article Content

Dwi Sarbini
Farida Nur Isnaeni
Winda Wahyu Pratiwi
Dinda Agustin Sandra
Selfahyasa Raharjo
Izzatul Fajriyah
Tafara Fikrama Depriasa

Abstract

The elderly is a process in life that is characterized by a decrease in one's body function to maintain balance against physiological stress conditions. The decline in health in the elderly is most often caused by non-communicable diseases. One of the non-communicable diseases is metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a metabolic disorder that originates from a collection of various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, central obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, and dyslipidemia which may develop into diabetes. Rosella flowers have the benefit of lowering blood pressure, HbA1c, and other factors that cause metabolic syndrome because they contain organic acids, anthocyanins and flavonoids. The main problem faced by partners is the ignorance of the elderly to prevent complications of cardiovascular disease so that it becomes metabolic syndrome. This limitation causes the eating behavior of the elderly to often pay no attention to the type of food that can increase the risk of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Community service activities are carried out at the Waras Mulyo Posbindu in the Setabelan Health Center work area in October 2022 in Setabelan Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City. There were 20 elderly who took part in Posbindu Waras Mulyo. Held from 13.00-14.00. The results of the pretest and posttest were compared to find out if there was an increase in knowledge among the elderly. Based on the comparison results, it was found that 20 elderly people (100%) had increased knowledge. Increased knowledge of the elderly about understanding, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and how to prevent them.
Keywords: Elderly; Metabolic Syndrome; Knowledge; Rosella.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Cokro, F. et al. (2022) ‘The Online Seminar on the Effects of Metabolic Syndrome on Covid-19 Patients among Urban Communities’, MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 6(1), pp. 13–23. doi:10.25170/mitra.v6i1.2253.

Dinkes Kota Surakarta (2021) ‘Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta’, Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta [Preprint], (2).

Dobrowolski, P. et al. (2022) ‘Metabolic syndrome a new definition and management guidelines’, Archives of Medical Science, 18(5), pp. 1133–1156. doi:10.5114/aoms/152921.

Emmelia, R. (2017) Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.

Febrinasari, R. (2020) Buku Saku Diabetes Mellitus Untuk Awam. Cetakan I. Edited by Febrinasari. Surakarta: UNS Press.

Haryani, S., Sahar, J. and Sukihananto (2016) ‘Penyuluhan Kesehatan Melalui Media Cetak’, Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 19(3), pp. 161–168.

Herningtyas, E.H. and Ng, T.S. (2019) ‘Prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndrome and its components among provinces and ethnic groups in Indonesia’, BMC Public Health, 19(1), pp. 1–12. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6711-7.

Howard and Butcher (2015) Nursing Outcomes Classification. Yogyakarta: Mocomedia.

Imelda, S.I. (2019) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Tahun 2018’, Scientia Journal, 8(1), pp. 28–39. doi:10.35141/scj.v8i1.406.

Kazlauskiene, L., Butnoriene, J. and Norkus, A. (2015) ‘Metabolic syndrome related to cardiovascular events in a 10-year prospective study’, Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 7(1), pp. 1–7. doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0096-2.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2012) Pedoman Pelayanan Gizi Lanjut Usia, Pedoman Pelayanan Gizi Lanjut Usia. Available at: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/POLTEKKESSBY-Books-399-Pedomanpelayanangizilanjutusia.PDF.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2018) Riset Kesehatan Dasar.

Kusumastuti, I.R. (2014) ‘Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn) Effects On Lowering Blood Pressure as A Treatment For’, Hypertension J MAJORITY |, 3, p. 70.

Kusumawati, Y. (2017) ‘Pengembangan Kegiatan Posyandu Lansia Anthurium Di Surakarta’, Warta LPM, 19(2), pp. 125–133. doi:10.23917/warta.v19i2.2738.

Kusumawati, Y. and Zulaekah, S. (2021) ‘Booklet sebagai Media Edukasi dalam Meningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Mental Ibu Hamil’, Proceeding of The URECOL, 13, pp. 50–58.

Mawaddah (2020) ‘Peningkatan Kemandirian Lansia Melalui Activity Daily Living Training Dengan Pendekatan Komunikasi Terapeutik Di RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Nurul’, Hospital Majapahit, 12, pp. 32–40.

Mutalazimah; Zulaekah, S. (2018) ‘Pembinaan Posyandu Usia Lanjut Di Dusun Daleman Desa Sumberharjo Prambanan Sleman’, WARTA UMS, pp. 73–81.

Najmi, Nuroh; Yohhana, W. (2022) Mengenal Sindrom Metabolik Pada Diabetes Mellitus. Edited by A. Masruroj. Bandung: Widina Bhakti Persada. Available at: https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results.

National dan Pillars (2020) ‘Keperawatan Gerontik’.

Sarbini, Dwi; Huriyati, Emy; Sadewa, Ahmad Hamim; Wahyuningsih, Mae Sri Hartati; Soviana, Elida; Isnaeni, F.N.S. (no date) ‘The Effects of Rosella ( Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) on Blood Pressure and Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Clinical Trial Dwi Sarbini’.

Shafiee, M. et al. (2021) ‘The effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa (sour tea) compared to other herbal teas and antihypertension drugs on cardiometabolic risk factors: Result from a systematic review and meta-analysis’, Journal of Herbal Medicine, 29(May), p. 100471. doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2021.100471.

WHO (2016) Definition of an Older or Elderly Person.

Yusni, Y. and Meutia, F. (2020) ‘Action Mechanism of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Used to Treat Metabolic Syndrome in Elderly Women’, Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020. doi:10.1155/2020/5351318.